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William Busteed
William H. Busteed (1848–?) was an American gambler and underworld figure in New York City at the start of the 20th century. The owner of a successful Broadway gambling resort, he was one of several men who rivaled "Honest" John Kelly, a leading political figure in Tammany Hall, as well as other prominent gamblers such as Sam Emery, Dinky Davis and John Daly.〔Asbury, Herbert. ''The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 313) ISBN 1-56025-275-8〕〔Katcher, Leo. ''The Big Bankroll: The Life and Times of Arnold Rothstein''. New York: Da Capo Press, 1994. (pg. 104) ISBN 0-306-80565-0〕
In July 1920, he and David Gideon were indicted after their gambling house in Hewletts was raided by Neil H. Vandewater, council for the Nassau County Association, along with state troopers and several of his friends. Upon gaining entry, they found a secret door which opened electronically by a push button under the carpet hiding roulette tables and other gambling equipment. These were confiscated and taken to Mineola, Long Island along with five operators who named Busteed and Gideon as the owners.〔"Orders Arrest Of Gambling Witness; Court Has Attachment Issued for Henry S. Dottenheim, Who Fails to Appear. Trial Begins Next Week; Bench Warrant Out for Lou Betts – Five Taken in Hewletts Raid Plead Guilty". New York Times. September 9, 1920〕
Busteed and Gideon were among the first men convicted during the Nassau County's seven-month campaign against illegal gambling known as the "John Doe inquiry". Although both men were in their early seventies, Judge Townsend Scutter was unwilling to grant leniency unless they provided information on county officials who supported their activities.〔"Nassau Gamblers At 75 Get No Mercy; Mineola Judge Refuses Clemency Unless They Inform Against Official Protectors. Aged Pair Weep At Edict; Gray Hairs Having Forgotten Duty to Youth Forfeit the Respect Age Should Receive, Says Court". New York Times. September 14, 1920〕 Their case remanded until October 18, Busteed pled guilty to running a gambling house〔"Orders Cleanup In Nassau; Justice Tells Jury County Must Be Purged of Gambling". New York Times. October 5, 1920〕 and fined $1,000. Gideon and the others were given similar sentences.〔"Two Aged Gamblers Saved From Prison; David Gideon, 75, and William H. Busteed, 72, Are Let Off with $1,000 Fines". New York Times. October 19, 1920〕 Busteed was later scheduled to be the chief witness in a major gambling case involving four Nassau County officials, Assemblyman Thomas McWhinney, Supervisor G. Wilber Doughty, Sheriff Charles W. Smith and Postmaster Thomas H. O'Keafe, but disappeared days before the trial.〔"Gambling Witness Missing; William H. Busteed Disappears on Eve of Nassau County Trials". New York Times. December 16, 1920〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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